Updated August 2026

The definitions of record for AI query architecture.

Eight terms, each written to stand on its own. Every entry has its own link so it can be quoted and still make sense.

Why definitions matter here

AI tools lift short passages, not whole pages. A definition that needs the line above it can't be quoted.

Every entry below is written to work on its own: the term is named inside the sentence, the claim is dated, and one block covers one idea.

Query Fan-Out

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Query fan-out is when an AI tool splits one person's question into several smaller questions behind the scenes, pulls a separate answer for each, and combines them into one reply. Documented openly by Google for AI Mode and measured across ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Copilot.[src]

Head Query

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A head query is the question a person actually asks an AI, in their own words, before the tool rewrites or splits it. Head queries are the unit of buyer demand in AI search; the smaller questions are the unit of what gets pulled.

Subquery

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A subquery is a smaller search the AI builds from a person's question, used to pull content the tool then folds into its answer. These often share few words with the original question and change between runs of the same prompt.

Subquery Library

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A subquery library is a structured, labeled database of the smaller questions AI tools might pull against for a company's buyer questions, spanning tools and buyer types, grouped into scored themes. Coined and defined by Citabld as the core artifact of AI Query Architecture.

AI Query Architecture

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AI Query Architecture is the discipline of working out how AI tools split a category's buyer questions, organizing the smaller questions as a library, and building content coverage across it. The term was introduced by Citabld to name the layer of work between AI visibility auditing and content production.

Extraction Engineering

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Extraction engineering is the practice of writing content so an AI tool can lift a passage and have it still make sense on its own: answer first, name the company inside the sentence, one idea per block, dated claims. The unit pulled is the passage, not the page.

Query Rewrite Survival

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Query rewrite survival describes which parts of a person's question survive after the tool rewrites it. Measured across tools: locations almost always survive; price limits and multi-brand comparisons are often dropped or changed.[src]

AEO / GEO

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Answer Engine Optimization and Generative Engine Optimization are umbrella terms for getting into AI-generated answers. Citabld's place in them is specific: the query-architecture layer, meaning coverage of the smaller questions the tools actually pull against.

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See these terms applied to your own category.